Which rate applies to your miles
Mileage rates are rarely one flat number, and the two ways they vary catch people out in different ways.
Rates that change during the year
The IRS raised the 2026 business rate part way through the year, from 72.5 cents to 76 cents a mile on 1 July. Which rate applies depends on when you drove, not how far you have driven, so a full-year claim needs your log split at the end of June.
Rates that step down with distance
Canada and the UK pay a higher rate on the first slice of your annual distance and a lower one after. The bands are cumulative, and this is where most manual claims go wrong: crossing the threshold does not reprice everything you drove earlier.
A UK driver doing 14,000 business miles claims 10,000 at 55p and 4,000 at 25p, which is £6,500. Applying 25p to the lot would give £3,500 and quietly hand HMRC £3,000 of your deduction.
Current rates
| Where you file | Period | Rate | Applies to |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Tax year 2026 | 72.5¢ / mile | Miles driven 1 Jan to 30 Jun 2026 |
| United States | Tax year 2026 | 76.0¢ / mile | Miles driven 1 Jul to 31 Dec 2026 |
| Canada (provinces) | 2026 | 73¢ / kilometre | First 5,000 kilometres |
| Canada (provinces) | 2026 | 67¢ / kilometre | Every kilometre after that |
| Canada (territories) | 2026 | 77¢ / kilometre | First 5,000 kilometres |
| Canada (territories) | 2026 | 71¢ / kilometre | Every kilometre after that |
| United Kingdom | From 6 April 2026 | 55¢ / mile | First 10,000 miles |
| United Kingdom | From 6 April 2026 | 25¢ / mile | Every mile after that |
| Australia | 2025-26 income year | 88¢ / kilometre | Up to 5,000 kilometres, then the method stops |
Rates checked July 2026. Authorities change these, sometimes mid-year, so check yours before filing.
What a deduction is actually worth
A mileage deduction does not come off your tax bill. It comes off the income you are taxed on, so what it saves you depends on your marginal rate.
Claim $7,460 of mileage at a 24% marginal rate and you keep about $1,790 more. That is real money, and it is also why the claim is worth doing properly rather than rounding to a guess.
Enter your marginal rate above and the calculator shows both the deduction and what it puts back in your pocket.
What counts, and what does not
- Usually claimable: travel to clients and customers, trips between work sites, runs to suppliers or the wholesaler, the bank, the post office with your orders, and to a market or trade show.
- Usually not: ordinary commuting between home and a regular workplace. This is the single biggest source of rejected claims.
- Depends: if your home is genuinely your business base, trips out from it are often business travel. Worth confirming for your circumstances rather than assuming either way.
- Mixed trips: claim the business portion only. A detour to collect stock on a personal journey is the extra distance, not the whole trip.
Keep the log, not just the number
Every one of these authorities wants a record, not a total. A defensible log has the date, where you went, why it was business, and the distance. Odometer readings at the start and end of the year help.
The practical problem is that nobody wants to write this down, so it gets reconstructed in April from calendar entries and guesswork. That reconstruction is exactly what an auditor is trained to spot, and it is also how people end up under-claiming, because forgotten trips are lost trips.
Record it as you go. Whatever you use, the habit matters more than the tool.
Flat rate or actual costs?
The flat rate is meant to cover everything: fuel, servicing, insurance, depreciation, tyres. You claim distance and keep no fuel receipts.
Claiming actual running costs instead can win if you drive an expensive vehicle a short business distance, but it means keeping every receipt and apportioning by business use percentage. It is more work and more audit surface. Several countries also restrict switching methods once you have chosen for a vehicle, so decide deliberately rather than year to year.
For most self-employed people driving an ordinary car a fair distance, the flat rate wins on both money and effort.
Where a calculator stops helping
This works out one claim. It cannot keep your log through the year, hold the receipts for the trips it does not cover, or tell you what your vehicle actually costs the business.
Argo Books keeps your mileage and your expenses together, categorised and ready when the tax return is due, rather than scattered across a notebook and a shoebox. It runs on your own computer and it is free to start.